What is Recovery?
Recovery from exercise is described as the period between the end of exercising and the return to normal state, physiologically and psychologically.
Essentially, it is a process of repair back to normal condition.
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Many athletes (including the general gym-goers and recreational athletes) use several different recovery methods to maximize the repair process of the body.
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A popular indicator of recovery is the reduction of delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), or that aching pain and soreness that is felt typically 1-2 days after a tough or new workout.
4 R's of Recovery
(Bonilla et al., 2020)
Rest
Refuel
Rehydrate
Repair
Why Recovery is Important
Inadequate recovery can delay muscle growth and repair. Without proper recovery, injuries are more likely to occur from overtraining because the muscles did not have enough time to fully rebuild and regenerate.
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Exercise places stress on the body, damaging the muscles in the process. Recovery allots time for the damage to first be repaired and then for the muscles to grow back stronger.